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These allow the server to declare what it can and cannot support to the client.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Client will then send a space separated list of capabilities it wants to be in effect. The client MUST NOT ask for capabilities the server did not say it supports.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Server MUST diagnose and abort if capabilities it does not understand was sent. Server MUST NOT ignore capabilities that client requested and server advertised. As a consequence of these rules, server MUST NOT advertise capabilities it does not understand.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>report-status</em> and <em>delete-refs</em> capabilities are sent and recognized by the receive-pack (push to server) process.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>ofs-delta</em> capability is sent and recognized by both upload-pack and receive-pack protocols.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>All other capabilities are only recognized by the upload-pack (fetch from server) process.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_multi_ack">multi_ack</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>multi_ack</em> capability allows the server to return "ACK obj-id continue" as soon as it finds a commit that it can use as a common base, between the client&#8217;s wants and the client&#8217;s have set.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>By sending this early, the server can potentially head off the client from walking any further down that particular branch of the client&#8217;s repository history. The client may still need to walk down other branches, sending have lines for those, until the server has a complete cut across the DAG, or the client has said "done".</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Without multi_ack, a client sends have lines in --date-order until the server has found a common base. That means the client will send have lines that are already known by the server to be common, because they overlap in time with another branch that the server hasn&#8217;t found a common base on yet.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>For example suppose the client has commits in caps that the server doesn&#8217;t and the server has commits in lower case that the client doesn&#8217;t, as in the following diagram:</p></div> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre><code> +---- u ---------------------- x / +----- y / / a -- b -- c -- d -- E -- F \ +--- Q -- R -- S</code></pre> </div></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>If the client wants x,y and starts out by saying have F,S, the server doesn&#8217;t know what F,S is. Eventually the client says "have d" and the server sends "ACK d continue" to let the client know to stop walking down that line (so don&#8217;t send c-b-a), but it&#8217;s not done yet, it needs a base for x. The client keeps going with S-R-Q, until a gets reached, at which point the server has a clear base and it all ends.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Without multi_ack the client would have sent that c-b-a chain anyway, interleaved with S-R-Q.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_thin_pack">thin-pack</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>This capability means that the server can send a <em>thin</em> pack, a pack which does not contain base objects; if those base objects are available on client side. Client requests <em>thin-pack</em> capability when it understands how to "thicken" it by adding required delta bases making it self-contained.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Client MUST NOT request <em>thin-pack</em> capability if it cannot turn a thin pack into a self-contained pack.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_side_band_side_band_64k">side-band, side-band-64k</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>This capability means that server can send, and client understand multiplexed progress reports and error info interleaved with the packfile itself.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>These two options are mutually exclusive. A modern client always favors <em>side-band-64k</em>.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Either mode indicates that the packfile data will be streamed broken up into packets of up to either 1000 bytes in the case of <em>side_band</em>, or 65520 bytes in the case of <em>side_band_64k</em>. Each packet is made up of a leading 4-byte pkt-line length of how much data is in the packet, followed by a 1-byte stream code, followed by the actual data.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The stream code can be one of:</p></div> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre><code>1 - pack data 2 - progress messages 3 - fatal error message just before stream aborts</code></pre> </div></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The "side-band-64k" capability came about as a way for newer clients that can handle much larger packets to request packets that are actually crammed nearly full, while maintaining backward compatibility for the older clients.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Further, with side-band and its up to 1000-byte messages, it&#8217;s actually 999 bytes of payload and 1 byte for the stream code. With side-band-64k, same deal, you have up to 65519 bytes of data and 1 byte for the stream code.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The client MUST send only maximum of one of "side-band" and "side- band-64k". Server MUST diagnose it as an error if client requests both.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_ofs_delta">ofs-delta</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>Server can send, and client understand PACKv2 with delta referring to its base by position in pack rather than by an obj-id. That is, they can send/read OBJ_OFS_DELTA (aka type 6) in a packfile.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_shallow">shallow</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>This capability adds "deepen", "shallow" and "unshallow" commands to the fetch-pack/upload-pack protocol so clients can request shallow clones.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_no_progress">no-progress</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>The client was started with "git clone -q" or something, and doesn&#8217;t want that side band 2. Basically the client just says "I do not wish to receive stream 2 on sideband, so do not send it to me, and if you did, I will drop it on the floor anyway". However, the sideband channel 3 is still used for error responses.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_include_tag">include-tag</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>include-tag</em> capability is about sending annotated tags if we are sending objects they point to. If we pack an object to the client, and a tag object points exactly at that object, we pack the tag object too. In general this allows a client to get all new annotated tags when it fetches a branch, in a single network connection.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Clients MAY always send include-tag, hardcoding it into a request when the server advertises this capability. The decision for a client to request include-tag only has to do with the client&#8217;s desires for tag data, whether or not a server had advertised objects in the refs/tags/* namespace.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Servers MUST pack the tags if their referrant is packed and the client has requested include-tags.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Clients MUST be prepared for the case where a server has ignored include-tag and has not actually sent tags in the pack. In such cases the client SHOULD issue a subsequent fetch to acquire the tags that include-tag would have otherwise given the client.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The server SHOULD send include-tag, if it supports it, regardless of whether or not there are tags available.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_report_status">report-status</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>The upload-pack process can receive a <em>report-status</em> capability, which tells it that the client wants a report of what happened after a packfile upload and reference update. If the pushing client requests this capability, after unpacking and updating references the server will respond with whether the packfile unpacked successfully and if each reference was updated successfully. If any of those were not successful, it will send back an error message. See pack-protocol.txt for example messages.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_delete_refs">delete-refs</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>If the server sends back the <em>delete-refs</em> capability, it means that it is capable of accepting a zero-id value as the target value of a reference update. It is not sent back by the client, it simply informs the client that it can be sent zero-id values to delete references.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> Last updated 2013-06-10 20:01:55 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>